Hinduism: Details about 'Yama Zatdaw'
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Yama Zatdaw, unofficially Myanmar's national epic, is the Burmese version of the Ramayana. There are nine known pieces of the Yama Zatdaw in Myanmar. The Burmese name for the story itself is Yamayana, while zatdaw refers to the acted play. The Yama Zatdaw was introduced by oral tradition during King Anawratha's reign and was influenced greatly by Ayutthaya (Youdaya), during which various Konbaung Dynasty kings invaded Ayutthaya Kingdom. The invasions often brought back spoils of war, including elements of Ramakien (Thai version of Ramayana) into the epic. CharactersThe characters of Yama Zatdaw share the same features and characteristics as those in the original story. However, in acting, the costumes are a mixture of Bamar and Thai elements. The names of the characters, in general, are Burmese transliterations of the Sanskrit names. Rama is known as Yama; Sita is known as Thida; Ravana is known as Dat-thigiri.
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