In the Hindu caste system, a Vaishya (Sanskrit वैश्य vaiśya) is a member of the third of the four major castes of the varna system of traditional Indian society, comprising of merchants, farmers, landowners and artisans. Etymologically, the word derives from the root vish meaning "to work".In Buddhist literature, they are termed as Grihapati.
The colour associated with this Varna is yellow, symbolizing Rajas/Tamas, meaning quality in general.Traditional surnames for Vaishyas are Gupta, Bhuti, Agarwal, Oswal, Porwad, Maheshwari, Barnwal, Arora, Bohra, Khatri et al.
According to the Manu-smriti, the Vaishyas arose from the belly of Brahma.
See also
- Caste
- Artisan
- Tarkhan (tribe)
External link
Topics in Hinduism Vaishya Vaiŝjo वैश्य