Hinduism: Details about 'Kriya Yoga'
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According to ancient Hindi scriptures, the Katha Upanishad, and the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Kriya Yoga was revealed by Adinath to Vivaswat, the first King of the solar dynasty in ancient India. Vivaswat taught it to Vaivashvat Manu, and Manu in turn taught it to Ikshwaku Ram, and the teaching continued to be passed down through the ages. Later, it was taught by Lord Krishna to Arjuna and many others. Then, many centuries later Mahavatar Babaji taught Yogiraj Lahiri Mahasaya Baba who passed it on to his disciples. It is a system of Indian yoga that was brought to the west in the middle of the twentieth century by Paramahansa Yogananda. The system consists of a number of yogic techniques that purportedly hasten the practitioner's spiritual evolution and help to bring about a profound state of tranquility and god-communion within one's own self. As said above, Kriya Yoga goes back to some of the oldest vedic scriptures. It is a form of Raja Yoga, as laid out in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, and is mentioned there: tapah-svadhyaya-ishvara-pranidhana kriya-yoga, which means 'asceticism, study of scriptures, and surrender to god, that is kriya yoga, the practicable yoga'. Since these three disciplines are part of the five Yamas (abstentions - violence, lying, theft, (illicit-) sex, and possessions) and the five Niyamas (observances - purity, contentment, austerities, study, and surrender to God) as laid out in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, one could say that many central aspects of Kriya Yoga are also part of Raja Yoga. According to Paramahansa Yogananda's , kriya yoga was well-known in ancient India, but was eventually lost. In 1861 however, the book continues, the immortal yogi Mahavatar Babaji initiated Lahiri Mahasaya into Kriya Yoga. Lahiri Mahasaya then revived the practice, and it soon spread throughout India. Paramhansa Yogananda, a disciple of Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri who was himself a disciple of Lahiri Mahasaya, then brought Kriya Yoga to the United States and Europe during the 20th century. Since that time it has spread throughout the world through various lineages, most of which claim descent from Lahiri Mahasaya. Numerous modern accounts including Romila Butalia's In the Presence of the Masters, Mahayogi Pilot Baba's Himalaya Unveils Mystery, and Yogiraj Gurunath Siddhanath's Wings to Freedom: Mystic Revelations from Babaji and the Himalayan Yogis, to name a few, point out that this science has been practiced, and held secret by the Nath Mahapurushas (Lords of Irrandiant Splendor) and yogis of the Himalayas since time immemorial, despite its being lost to the masses at various times throughout human history. These lofty souls can still be found in the hidden caves near BadriNath, KedarNath and throughout, lost in their thousand year long samadhis of God-communion. In their estimation, Mahavatar Babaji, Shiv-GorakshaNath Babaji, and AdiNath are one and the same. LineagesThere are numerous organizations that teach Kriya Yoga throughout the world. Western organizations that have their origin in the seminal teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda include:
Modern Indian Gurus and lineages that teach Kriya Yoga throughout the world:
All these Kriya Yoga lineages claim to have the same root within the guru param-para; i.e. Mahavatar Babaji, who gave the technique to Lahiri Mahasaya through personal initiation and instruction to teach Kriya Yoga to other "worthy" humans. Lahiri Mahasaya's most famous disciples were Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, Swami Pranabananda, Swami Kebalananda, Swami Keshabananda, Bhupendranath Sanyal (Sanyal Mahasaya), and Paramahamsa Hariharananda (among many others).
Kriya Yoga Kriya Yoga Kriya Yoga Kriya Yoga
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