Hinduism: Details about 'Hindu Temples'

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A Mandir is a Hindu temple. It is usually dedicated to a primary deity, called the presiding deity, and other deities associated with the main deity. In the United States and other Western nations though, most mandirs are dedicated to multiple deities.

Most practising Hindus maintain a mandir in their homes for daily worship and meditation.

Contents

Prana Pratishta

Prana Pratishta is the ceremony to invoke the divine spirit-energy into the statue made in the god's form. Once this ceremony has been performed the murti, or 'image,' must be worshipped daily.

Elements of Worship

Although the



devotee is free to worship in any manner as long as it is respectful and not offensive, some common elements of worship in a mandir are darshan, puja, bhajan, pradakshina and prasad.

Mandir Construction

There are two main styles of Hindu temple architecture: Naagara (Northern) and Dravida (Southern). Most major temples are constructed per the aagama shastras. The Gopuram or distinctive temple tower is an integral element of most hindu temples.


Basic norms to be followed in a mandir

Most priests take elaborate measures to maintain mental and physical purity. While most devotees cannot maintain such regimens, there are some basic rules that must be followed:

  • Footwear is not allowed inside.
  • Feet should not be pointed toward the deities. Feet are preferably folded.
  • One must not sit with back towards the sanctum sanctorum.
  • Non-vegetarian foods and alcoholic beverages should not be brought inside the temple. Garlic and onions should be avoided.
  • Women should



    not enter the mandir in the first four days of their menstrual cycle.
  • Smoking is not allowed.
  • One must not enter the shrine or touch the deity without permission.

Local village deities and temples

Management

In the most recent developments, the Archeological Survey of India has taken control of most ancient temples of archeological importance.

See also


Topics in Hinduism
Shruti (that which is heard):Vedas | Upanishads
Smriti (that which is remembered):Itihasa (Ramayana and Mahabharata including Bhagavad Gita) | Puranas | Sutras | Agama (Tantra & Yantra) | Vedanta
Concepts:Avatar | Brahman | Kosas | Dharma | Karma | Moksha | Maya | Ishta-deva | Murti | Reincarnation | Samsara | Trimurti | Turiya | Guru-shishya tradition
Schools & systems:Schools of Hinduism | Early Hinduism | Hindu philosophy | Samkhya | Nyaya | Vaisheshika | Yoga | Mimamsa | Vedanta | Tantra | Bhakti | Carvakas
Traditional practices:Jyotish | Ayurveda
Rituals:Aarti | Bhajans | Darshan | Diksha | Mantras | Puja | Satsang | Stotras | Wedding | Yajna
Gurus and saints:Shankara | Ramanuja | Madhvacharya | Madhavacharya | Ramakrishna | Vivekananda | Sree Narayana Guru | Aurobindo | Ramana Maharshi | Sivananda | Chinmayananda | Sivaya Subramuniyaswami | Swaminarayan | A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada | Lokenath
Denominations:Vaishnavism | Shaivism | Shaktism | Smartism | Agama Hindu Dharma | Contemporary Hindu movements | Survey of Hindu organisations
Hindu deities:List of Hindu deities | Hindu mythology
Yugas:Satya Yuga | Treta Yuga | Dvapara Yuga | Kali Yuga
Castes:Brahmin | Kshatriya | Vaishya | Shudra

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hindu_temples". A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.