Hinduism: Details about 'Gayatri Mantra'

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Gayatri (gāyatrī) is the feminine form of gāyatra, a Sanskrit word for a song or a hymn. It can be:-

  • The name of a Vedic poetic meter of 24 syllables (three lines of eight syllables each), see Vedic meter.
  • Any hymn composed in this meter.
  • In Hinduism, it is one mantra in particular, and a goddess as its personification. It was written and developed by one of the greatest brahmarishi sages, Vishwamitra.

Contents

Mantra

The is the most revered mantra in Hinduism. It consists of the prefix :oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ ॐ भूर्भुवस्वः, a formula taken from the Yajurveda, and the verse 3.62.10 of the Rig Veda (which is an example of the Gayatri



meter). Since all the other three Vedas contain much material rearranged from the Rig Veda, the is found in all the four Vedas. The deva invoked in this mantra is Savitar, and hence the mantra is also called Sāvitrī.

Widely acclaimed in India and by Hindus, the Gāyatrī Mantra's supreme status is further enhanced by Lord Krishna's proclamation in his spiritual discourse, the Bhagavad Gita, that among the mantras he is the Gāyatrī. The Gayitri Mantra is proclaimed in the Gita as a Universal Prayer, irrespective of a person's caste, creed or sex. It is a prayer meant to protect every individual and when uttered with immense devotion and concentration will protect the person. However proper pronunciation is a must and the person is expected to be a strict vegetarian

"Oh, Creator of the universe! We meditate upon thy supreme splendour. May thy radiant power illuminate our intellects, destroy our sins, and guide us in the right direction."
  • >Having five heads with the ten eyes looking in the eight



    directions plus the earth and sky, and ten arms holding all the weapons of Vishnu, symbolizing all her reincarnations.
  • Accompanied by a swan, holding a book in one hand and a cure in the other, as the goddess of Education.

Gayatri Stuti - Gayatri Ashtak

सुकल्याणीं वाणीं सुरमुनिवरैः पूजितपदाम
शिवाम आद्यां वंद्याम त्रिभुवन मयीं वेदजननीं
परां शक्तिं स्रष्टुं विविध विध रूपां गुण मयीं
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
विशुद्धां सत्त्वस्थाम अखिल दुरवस्थादिहरणीम्
निराकारां सारां सुविमल तपो मुर्तिं अतुलां
जगत् ज्येष्ठां श्रेष्ठां सुर असुर पूज्यां श्रुतिनुतां
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
तपो निष्ठां अभिष्टां स्वजनमन संताप शमनीम
दयामूर्तिं स्फूर्तिं यतितति प्रसादैक सुलभां
वरेण्यां पुण्यां तां निखिल भवबन्धाप हरणीं
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
सदा आराध्यां साध्यां सुमति मति विस्तारकरणीं
विशोकां आलोकां ह्रदयगत मोहान्धहरणीं
परां दिव्यां भव्यां अगम भव सिन्ध्वेक तरणीं
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
अजां द्वैतां त्रेतां विविध गुणरूपां सुविमलां
तमो हन्त्रीं तन्त्रीं श्रुति मधुरनादां रसमयीं
महामान्यां धन्यां सततकरूणाशील विभवां
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
जगत् धात्रीं पात्रीं सकल भव संहारकरणीं
सुवीरां धीरां तां सुविमलतपो राशि सरणीं
अनैकां ऐकां वै त्रयजगत् अधिष्ठान् पदवीं
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
प्रबुद्धां बुद्धां तां स्वजनयति जाड्यापहरणीं
हिरण्यां गुण्यां तां सुकविजन गीतां सुनिपुणीं
सुविद्यां निरवद्याममल गुणगाथां भगवतीं
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
अनन्तां शान्तां यां भजति वुध वृन्दः श्रुतिमयीम
सुगेयां ध्येयां यां स्मरति ह्रदि नित्यं सुरपतिः
सदा भक्त्या शक्त्या प्रणतमतिभिः प्रितिवशगां
भजे अम्बां गायत्रीं परम सुभगा नंदजनीम
शुद्ध चितः पठेद्यस्तु गायत्र्या अष्टकं शुभम्
अहो भाग्यो भवेल्लोके तस्मिन् माता प्रसीदति
श्रीराम शर्मा आचार्य विरचित गायत्री महाविज्ञान से


Hinduism | Hindu mythology | Itihasa
Male Deities: Brahma | Vishnu | Shiva | Rama | Krishna | Ganesha | Indra | Lakshman | Hanuman | Surya | more..
Female Deities: Gayatri | Lakshmi | Saraswati | Durga | Devi | Sita | Radha | Kali | Parvati | Shakti | more..
Texts: Vedas | Upanishads | Puranas | Ramayana | Mahabharata
Gayatri

Gayatri Gayatri גאיטריkn:ಗಾಯತ್ರಿ Gayatri


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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Gayatri_Mantra". A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.