Hinduism: Details about 'East Kalimantan'

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East Kalimantan (Indonesian: Kalimantan Timur often abbreviated to Kaltim) is a is one of the provinces of Indonesia. It is one of four Indonesian provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. The capital of this province is Samarinda.

This province known as the location of the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia. The Kingdom of Kutai with its king Mulawarman. The existence of this kingdom is proved by a stone manuscript (Indonesian : Prasasti) which is now kept ini the National Museum, Jakarta. The manuscript is written in Pallawa alphabet and Sanskrit language. The replica of this manuscript can be seen in the Governor Office, Samarinda.

This province



is the second largest province in Indonesia, after Papua. It has a population of 2.44 million (2000 census). Samarinda is the most populous region of the province, with 521,471 people; other populous areas include the city of Balikpapan and the rural regency of Kutai.

Regencies

East Kalimantan is divided into 9 regencies and 4 cities. The regencies ara Pasir, Penajam Paser Utara, Kutai Kartanegara, West Kutai (Kutai Barat), East Kutai (Kutai Timur), Bulungan, Berau, Malinau, and Nunukan. The cities are Balikpapan, Samarinda, Bontang and Tarakan.

Rain forest

The main problem in this province is the illegal logging which destroyed almost all the rainforest. Less than a half rainforest still remain, such as in the Kayan Mentarang National Park at the northern part of the province.

Economy

East Kalimantan heavily depends on earth resources activity such as oilfield exploration, natural gas, as well



as coal and gold mining. Balikpapan has an oil refinery plant that was primarily built by Dutch governance before World War II, destroyed during World War II, and rebuilt by Indonesia Governance.

Other developing economic sectors includes agriculture and tourism. East Kalimantan has several tourist destination such as Derawan Islands in Berau Regency, Kayan Mentarang National Park ini Nunukan, Crocodile Husbandry in Balikpapan, deer husbandry in Penajam, Dayak's (native Kalimantan people) Pampang Village in Samarinda and many others.

The main problem to developing economic growth is lack of transportation infrastructure. Transportation depends on traditional boats connecting coastal cities and areas along main river, Mahakam River.



  Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra (Sumatera)
DI Aceh | North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) | West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) | Bengkulu | Riau | Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau) | Jambi | South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) | Lampung | Bangka-Belitung
Java (Jawa)
DKI Jaya | West Java (Jawa Barat) | Banten | Central Java (Jawa Tengah) | DI Yogyakarta | East Java (Jawa Timur)
Kalimantan
West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) | Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) | South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) | East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur)
The Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara)
Bali | West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) | East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Sulawesi
West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat) | North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) | Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) | South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) | South East Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara) | Gorontalo
The Maluku Islands and New Guinea (Irian)
Maluku | North Maluku (Maluku Utara) | West Irian Jaya (Irian Jaya Barat) | Papua
كليمنتن شرق

Kalimantan Timur Kalimantan Timur Itä-Kalimantan Wschodni Kalimantan Kalimantan Timur


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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "East_Kalimantan". A list of the wikipedia authors can be found here.