Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854 - 1930), 7th of Lochgarry, was a noted Sanskrit scholar.

Macdonell was born in India and educated at Göttingen University, then matriculated in 1876 at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, gaining a classical exhibition and three scholarships (for German, Sanskrit, and Chinese). He graduated with classical honours in 1880 and was appointed Taylorian Teacher of German at Oxford. In 1883 he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Leipzig, and then became Deputy Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford in 1888, and Boden Professor of Sanskrit in 1899.

Macdonell edited various Sanskrit texts, wrote a grammar, compiled a dictionary, published a work on Vedic

Selected works

• The Brhad-Devata Attributed to Saunaka : A Summary of the Deities and Myths of the Rgveda--Critically edited in the original Sanskrit with an introduction and seven appendices and translated into English with critical and illustrative notes, Arthur Anthony MacDonell. Cambridge, 1904. 2 v., xxxv, 198, 334 p.

• History of Vedic Grammar, A.A. Macdonell. Delhi, Sanjay Prakashan, 2004, iv, 448 p., ISBN 81-7453-143-2.

• History of Vedic Mythology, A.A. Macdonell. New Delhi, Sanjay Prakashan, 2004, ix, 270 p., ISBN 81-7453-103-3.

• A Sanskrit Grammar for Students, Arthur Anthony MacDonell, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198154666.